I just read this week that Imo state for
the umpteenth time is the highest in the list of candidates that participated
in 2016 JAMB exams. This record has remained consistent for the past five years
or more as Imo state and the entire South East states have remained in the top
three positions for JAMB exams, WAEC, NECO , GCE et al. If Imo does not pick
the first position, Anambra state will. This has remained consistent for many
years now. This does not occur by chance, rather it s a reflection of the value
South Eastern states have placed on education in our contemporary Nigeria.
Also, yearly, news from Nigerians in the diaspora navigate towards the same
direction as many Ibo sons and daughters are trail-blaizing in different fields
of knowledge across the globe. Ibos in particular dominate the black community
in America who are renowned for their excellent performances and high level of
enrolment in schools in the US.
Growing up, we were told stories and myth
associated with each of the tripod that makes up Nigeria. The South West were
renowned for education due to the transformational free education programs of
Awolowo that empowered South Western Nigeria ahead of others in terms of their
embracing western education early. Awolowo realized the value of education on
time and took advantage of the free access to education the colonial masters
left behind as one of their legacies to Nigeria which allowed many Nigerians to
travel to UK and study. They also left vestiges of a good education standard in
Nigeria before leaving. All these Chief Awolowo leveraged on with his free education
package to the South West which made the Yorubas top the list of educated
people then. While the South East or Ibos were associated with their ingenuity
with business as many young people preferred to learn trade than to acquire
western education. And of course the North was the worse of as just a very few
percentage of Northerners cared about education rather all they plan from birth
is how to get government jobs either by borrowed certificates or bought ones
under the table from Northern schools and even schools in London. The North was
all about growing their groundnut pyramid then.
So it is obvious now that the narrative
is changing and there is new kid/zone in the block that has altered the
equation from what it used to be. Today it will be wishful thinking for South
Western Nigeria to continue to dwell in that illusion that they top in
education because statistics does not favour them. Even the numbers that come
out from South West still has many Ibos on the list as many Ibos live in South
Western States. The South East has taken over and is toping the chart
comfortably with no signs to relinquish it in a hurry. This is helped more by
the belief in the South East that the have to be the best if they desire to get
their own share in Nigeria as the equation has always favoured the North and
the South West in terms of getting Government jobs or even working in a high
brow private sector like banks, oil companies, etc. So, the East believes that
it is only through education that they can take what belongs to them in this
faulty political expression called Nigeria. While even the most illiterate from
the North will be given priority followed by the West before South East will
get any attention. So with many traders headlining their businesses sectors and
churning out millions, they found the need to give their kids the best
education possible. Apparently, the more South East traders acquired money, the more the recognized the need to send
their kids to schools both in Nigeria and abroad to acquire the western
education which they lacked. This has continued to burgeon steadily in recent
years while the free education programs of states like Imo state has eventually
helped to explode the sector with many kids aspiring to acquire higher
education even without their parents in the picture in terms of sponsorship. In
states like Imo, if you go to Owerri city, eighty percent of the people into
minial jobs and even artisans you see on the street are graduates. The keke/tricycle
drivers are not left alone as many of them are university graduates. The people
embraced education as if their life is tied to it regardless.
States like Enugu and Imo run their
economy heavily through reliance on education as the highest number of youths
in these states are students who help to lubricate their economy. Every year,
many students from Lagos and Abuja enroll to study in Imo and Enugu thereby
adding value to these states as they bring their big city swag and colour into
the states. Businesses witness downturn and lull when these schools are on
recess or holiday. These two states in particular boast of three or more
tertiary institutions in them that always admit to excess capacity every year
due to high demand for education in these states. Also the relative peace,
freedom of worship, hospitality and liberal social activity helps to attract
high number of students to South Eastern states more than other parts of
Nigeria.


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